Grants and Contributions:
Objective 1: Long term monitoring using acoustic telemetry will directly link inter-annual differences in individual migratory behaviour to environmental and meteorological variables (e.g., onset of sea ice melt). Objective 2: Identification of critical spawning habitats will provide spatial data on sites of importance and will characterize the type of substrate, temperatures, dissolved oxygen levels, and depths that are critical for successful Arctic char reproduction. Objective 3: Genomic data will confirm whether different spawning aggregations are genetically differentiated at neutral markers, indicating reproductive isolation, and will permit the assessment of whether these stocks are locally adapted. Objective 4: The physiological assays will allow the determination of optimal, sub- optimal and critical temperatures for cardiac performance and aerobic capacity in migrating Arctic char, thus characterizing the susceptibility of specific populations to changing river conditions. Linking the physiology and genomics data will also allow the determination of the genetic basis of physiological performance.
The Science and Technology program aims to create a strong research presence in Canada’s Arctic through POLAR. The program builds a knowledge base to support effective solutions to Arctic issues, northern policy and research development, and advances Canada’s position as a leading Arctic nation.