Question Period Note: Métis Self-Government in Alberta

• Métis are one of the three recognized Indigenous peoples in Canada and they have always sought recognition from the Crown as distinct rights-bearing collectivities.
• On February 24, 2023, Canada signed a self-government agreement with the Métis Nation of Alberta to promote reconciliation and advance their vision for self-determination.
• The agreement focuses on internal matters such as citizenship, leadership selection and internal operations.

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If pressed on the recent decision in the judicial reviews filed by the Métis Settlements General Council and Fort McKay

• The Métis Settlements General Council and Fort McKay Métis Nation each filed an Application for Judicial Review with respect of the February 2023 Agreement reached between Canada and the Métis Nation of Alberta.
• On March 28, 2024, the Federal Court of Canada released its decision granting the Fort McKay Métis Nation and the Metis Settlements General Council Applications for Judicial Review. The Court found that Canada had a duty to consult and that Canada did not fulfill its duty.
• Our Government is reviewing the decision.

If pressed on Bill C-53

• Bill C-53 affirms and recognizes the Métis Nation of Alberta, Métis Nation - Saskatchewan and Métis Nation of Ontario as Indigenous Governments, and as the representative Governments for the section 35 rights of their respective Métis collectivities.
• The Act provides a legislative framework to give legal force and effect to future core governance treaties.
• In February 2024, Bill C-53 was adopted with amendments by the Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs, but has not yet proceeded to third reading in the House.
If pressed on reconciliation

• The February 2023 Agreement signed with the Métis Nation of Alberta is the culmination of over seven years of collaboration, co-development and negotiations.
• The Government of Canada is committed to recognizing and affirming the rights of all Indigenous peoples in Canada in an atmosphere of mutual respect, cooperation, and full partnership.
• The Government of Canada will continue to work with all Indigenous partners to advance reconciliation and their vision for self-determination.